Overview:
The Sahel is a vast, semi-arid region in Africa, acting as a transition zone between the Sahara Desert to the north and the more humid savannas to the south. It stretches approximately 6,000 kilometers from east to west, crossing numerous countries. The Sahel is characterized by a hot, semi-arid climate with a short rainy season, and its vegetation consists mainly of grasslands, savannas, and thorny shrubs.
Key Facts:
- Location: Extends across several countries in Africa, including Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Sudan, and Eritrea.
- Climate: Hot, semi-arid with a short rainy season. Average rainfall varies, with higher amounts in the south.
- Ecology: Primarily grassland and savanna, with thorny shrubs and scattered trees. Faces challenges of desertification and soil erosion.
- Challenges: The region faces numerous challenges, including climate change, political instability, food insecurity, and violent extremism.
- Opportunities: Despite the challenges, the Sahel has a young and growing population, offering potential for market growth and development with the right support.
Sources:
- Britannica:
Sahel | Location, Facts, Map, & Desertification - Wikipedia:
Sahel - IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development):
Sahel - UN World Food Programme:
Central Sahel | World Food Programme - Council on Foreign Relations:
Violent Extremism in the Sahel | Global Conflict Tracker
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